2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. Mixed Lineage Kinase

Mixed Lineage Kinase

MLKs

Mixed Lineage Kinase

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Mixed lineage kinases (MLKs) are mitogen activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) with features of both serine-threonine and tyrosine kinases that regulate the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade, and also regulate p38 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK).

MLK3 (MAP3K11) is the most widely expressed MLK family member, and is expressed in neurons (as well as other cell types). At the cellular level, MLK3 is activated by stress, including reactive oxygen species, ceramide, and TNFα. At the molecular level, it is activated by Cdc42 and Rac, which interact with MLK3, and can cause it to dimerize via a leucine zipper interface, resulting in autophosphorylation and enzyme activation.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-148365
    NecroIr1
    		Activator 98.02%
    NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
    NecroIr1
  • HY-141889
    MLKL-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    MLKL-IN-2 is a MLKL inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021224505A1, compound (i).
    MLKL-IN-2
  • HY-15324
    PRT062607 acetate
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    PRT062607 (P505-15) acetate is an orally available Syk inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM) that inhibits inflammation and induction Apoptosis. PRT062607 acetate exerts potent antitumor activity in tumor xenograft mouse models..
    PRT062607 acetate
  • HY-149258
    KWCN-41
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    KWCN-41 is a selective and efficient inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase with an IC50 value of 88 nM. KWCN-41 specifically inhibits cell necrosis but does not inhibit apoptosis. KWCN-41 also has anti-inflammatory effects.
    KWCN-41
  • HY-100573A
    (E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    (E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide is a racemic compound of Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
    (E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide
  • HY-148366
    NecroIr2
    		Activator 98.99%
    NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression.
    NecroIr2
  • HY-149393
    RIPK3-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    RIPK3-IN-3 (compound 20) is a selective inhibitor of RIP kinase RIPK3 (IC50=10 nM). RIPK3 mediates the phosphorylation of Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL) and causes necroptosis, while RIPK3-IN-3 inhibits p-MLKL oligomerization and thereby inhibits necroptosis. RIPK3-IN-3 also downregulates CXCL5 secretion and inhibits AsPC-1 cell migration and invasion.
    RIPK3-IN-3
  • HY-100573S
    Necrosulfonamide-d4
    		Inhibitor 99.26%
    Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a MLKL and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) inhibitor, capable of separately inhibiting necroptosis and pyroptosis of cells. Necrosulfonamide does not affect the activation of upstream signals, but specifically inhibits the downstream executor oligomerization step. Necrosulfonamide reduces the expression of the key kinases NLRP3 and caspase-1 involved in necroptosis and pyroptosis, activate the Nrf2 pathway and the downstream antioxidant enzymes, and also downregulates a variety of inflammatory factors. Necrosulfonamide plays significant roles in various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson’s disease), tissue damage and ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel disease, osteoarthritis and fracture repair, and hair loss by regulating two important programmed necrosis pathways.
    Necrosulfonamide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-161271
    MLK-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 98.22%
    MLK-IN-2 (Compound 9a) is a Mixed Lineage Kinase 3 (MLK3) inhibitor containing 3H-imidazole [4,5-b] pyridine structure. IC50 value is 6 nM. MLK-IN-2 can be used to study cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
    MLK-IN-2
  • HY-121683
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal
    		Activator
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal (trans-2-Hexadecenal) is an MLK3 activator that induces cytoskeletal remodeling, leading to cell rounding, detachment, and ultimately apoptosis in human and mouse cells. (E)-2-Hexadecenal activates the MLK3 signaling pathway, phosphorylating MKK4/7 and JNK, subsequently activating downstream targets of JNK, such as c-Jun phosphorylation, cytochrome c release, Bax activation, Bid cleavage, and Bim translocation to mitochondria. (E)-2-Hexadecenal has potential applications in research related to sphingolipid signaling pathways.
    (E)-2-Hexadecenal
  • HY-168026
    CEP1347-VHL-02
    CEP1347-VHL-02 is a PROTAC targeting MLK3. CEP1347-VHL-02 consists of PROTAC target protein ligand CEP-1347 (HY-10412) (red part), E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker Amino-PEG3-CH2COOH (HY-140189) (black part), of which the target protein ligand activity control is CEP-1347-acid (HY-168027), and the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me-CO-CH2-PEG3-NH2 (HY-131387)[1].
    CEP1347-VHL-02
  • HY-169509
    Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 8
    		Activator
    Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 8 (Compound Ru7) is a dual catalytic inhibitor of Topoisomerase I/II, capable of inducing DNA damage and PARP-1 activation, which subsequently leads to the activation of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL, ultimately triggering necroptosis. Topoisomerase I/II Inhibitor 8 demonstrates remarkable anticancer activity by effectively targeting the nuclei of cancer cells and inducing cell death through necroptosis, showing great clinical potential in circumventing drug resistance in cancer treatment.
    Topoisomerase I/II inhibitor 8
  • HY-170486
    MLK3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    MLK3-IN-1 (Compound 37) is a selective inhibitor for mixed-lineage protein kinase 3 (MLK3) with an IC50 <1 nM. MLK3-IN-1 inhibits FAK with an IC50 of 15.5 μM. MLK3-IN-1 exhibits good metabolic stability in mouse and human liver microsomes.
    MLK3-IN-1
  • HY-149052
    SZM-1209
    		Inhibitor
    SZM-1209 is an orally active, potent and specific RIPK1 inhibitor, with a Kd of 85 nM. SZM-1209 exhibits high anti-necroptotic activity (EC50=22.4 ± 8.1 nM). SZM-1209 shows anti-SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), and anti-ALI (acute lung injury) effects.
    SZM-1209
  • HY-151541
    MLKL-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-3 (compound 66) is a potent MLKL (Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein) inhibitor. MLKL-IN-3 inhibits necroptosis in HT-29 cells and acts downstream of MLKL phosphorylation, with EC50 of 31 nM. MLKL-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    MLKL-IN-3
  • HY-148767
    MLKL-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-5 is a potent MLKL inhibitor that mediates necroptosis.
    MLKL-IN-5
  • HY-161361
    MLKL-IN-7
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-7 (compound 9) is a MLKL inhibitor, and shows anti-necroptosis activity in HT-29 cells with the IC50 of 148.4 nM.
    MLKL-IN-7
  • HY-139878
    MLKL-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    MLKL-IN-1 is a covalent MLKL inhibitor with a KD of 50 μM.
    MLKL-IN-1
  • HY-173075
    Anticancer agent 267
    		Activator
    Anticancer agent 267 (Compound 5q) is the activator for RIPK3 and MLKL. Anticancer agent 267 inhibits the proliferation in a variety of cancer cell lines (IC50 for MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-486 and MCF-7 is 9.79, 10.77 and 5.94 μM, respectively), arrests cell cycle at subG1 phase, and induces necroptosis in cell MDA-MB-231. Anticancer agent 267 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models.
    Anticancer agent 267
  • HY-169072
    PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2
    PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 (compound MP-1) is a PROTAC targeting MLKL (Mixed Lineage Kinase). PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2 (HY-169072) (red part), E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker N-Methylpiperazine (HY-78871) (black part), among which the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is Thalidomide-N-methylpiperazine (HY-169074)[1].
    PROTAC MLKL Degrader-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity